Minecraft Bedrock Edition is the version of Minecraft that powers the iPhone / Android versions (formerly Minecraft Pocket Edition), the Xbox / PlayStation / Nintendo Switch editions and the free Windows 10 Minecraft edition.
Mojang has released a dedicated server which is considered to be in alpha testing. I have found it to be very stable and able to run on a wide variety of hardware.
This script and guide are written to help you get a robust Minecraft Bedrock dedicated server up and running in only a few minutes!
This is the standalone version. The easiest and most problem-free way to run this is using Docker (installed as simply as sudo apt install docker.io): Legendary Minecraft Bedrock Container
Sets up the official Minecraft Bedrock Server (currently in alpha testing)
Fully operational Minecraft Bedrock edition server in a couple of minutes
Ubuntu / Debian distributions supported
Sets up Minecraft as a system service with option to autostart at boot
Automatic backups when server restarts
Supports multiple instances — you can run multiple Bedrock servers on the same system
Updates automatically to the latest or user-defined version when server is started
Easy control of server with start.sh, stop.sh and restart.sh scripts
Adds logging with timestamps to “logs” directory
Optional scheduled daily restart of server using cron
Requirements
A computer with a 64 bit processor (if you are trying to use ARM read my article on the limitations). 32 bit binaries of the official server are not available so it needs to be 64 bit!
1 GB of RAM or higher
The only officially supported platform by Microsoft is Ubuntu 22.04 / 20.04 (current LTS, recommended)
Other Linux flavors supported by this script as well as long as they use systemd (for the service). The script assumes apt is installed but there are minimal dependencies so you could install these on another distro (that doesn’t have apt present) and use the script normally.
Recommended Gear
Game Editions
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition is the “Windows 10” version of Minecraft as well as the version of Minecraft on the Xbox / Playstation / Switch. The versions of Minecraft for Android and iOS are also the Bedrock edition.
All of these versions support cross-platform play with each other (but not with the Java edition).
Minecraft Bedrock Digital Code
This is the PC Minecraft for Windows 10 (Bedrock) edition of Minecraft. It is able to play cross-platform with other players on Android / iOS / Playstation / Xbox / Switch. Available as a code that is instantly activated to give you permanent access to the game!
I strongly recommend a Solid State drive (SSD) for your server. This is because Minecraft is constantly reading/storing chunks to the disk which makes I/O performance very important.
These are much cheaper than they used to be. Here’s a decent 120 GB one (higher capacity options are available) at a very low price:
Kingston A400 2.5″ SATA SSD
The Kingston A400 is reliable, widely available around the world, has low power requirements and performs very well. It’s also very affordable. This drive has been benchmarked over 1000 times at Pi Benchmarks and is the #1 most popular SSD among the community!
If you have a M.2 NVME slot in your motherboard you can go with a high end drive. This will give your server maximum performance even if a large number of players are running around on the server changing blocks and triggering disk writes.
This is the one I have in my machine. These range from 250 GB to 2 TB depending on how big your server might grow:
The Samsung 980 Pro (NVMe) is a professional grade SSD and one of the fastest in the world. The Samsung NVMe drives have been at the top of this category for a long time and are well trusted for both their performance and reliability / long life.
Almost any PC made in the last few years will be a x86_64 bit computer. If you have an older computer around that isn’t being used then it will most likely have the right CPU and amount of memory (as well as fast storage) to run a basic server.
Throwing a SSD in one of these older computers will provide an excellent server experience for small and larger player counts.
The speed of your storage will make the largest difference. Older HDDs are going to have significantly slower performance than any modern SSD even with all other hardware equal. This is because the Minecraft server is constantly reading/writing chunks of your world as well as updates to it to the disk so this tends to be the bottleneck.
Operating System
I highly recommend using Ubuntu Server to run the Minecraft dedicated server. It is available here.
At the time of writing the current version is Ubuntu Server 20.04. This is a secure and robust operating system and will leave plenty of resources available for the server to run.
The script should run on any Debian based flavor of Linux but since the Minecraft Bedrock server is compiled natively for Ubuntu I recommend sticking with it. If you have a GUI flavor of Ubuntu and a decent PC (>= 2 GB of RAM) the server will work just fine on it.
Note: People have reported in the comments that Ubuntu 16.x is no longer working with the latest official Mojang binaries. Ubuntu 18.04 is the minimum requirement for the latest versions, and 20.04 is recommended!
Installation
Log into your Linux server either using SSH or a mouse and keyboard and paste/type the following command:
The script will setup the Minecraft sever and ask you some questions on how to configure it. I’ll explain here what they mean.
The first question will be the installation path. This is the root installation path for ALL servers you will have. If you add additional servers later you should select the exact same installation path. It should always be left as the default (~).
The only exception is if you have something like a completely dedicated disk for the Minecraft server. In that case you should always use the same root path of /mnt/yourdrive or wherever the path is for every new/additional server you install.
“Start Minecraft server at startup automatically (y/n)?” – This will set the Minecraft service to start automatically when your server boots. This is a great option to set up a Minecraft server that is always available.
“Automatically restart and backup server at 4am daily (y/n)?” – This will add a cron job to the server that reboots the server every day at 4am. This is great because every time the server restarts it backs up the server and updates to the latest version. See the “Scheduled Daily Reboots” section below for information on how to customize the time or remove the reboot.
That is it for the setup script. The server will finish configuring and start!
First Run
The server will start up and start displaying output to the console.
Once you see the “Server started” line you will be able to connect from the client.
To add the server to the client open Minecraft and click “Play”. Then at the top of the screen select the “Servers” tab and click “Add Server”.
This will ask you for a Server Name and Server IP Address. For the name you can put anything and for the server IP address put the address of your Linux server. Leave the port as the default 19132. For more information on how to let people from outside your network on go to the “Port Forwarding” section below.
Now choose the server you just added in the list and connect!
Start, Stop and Restart Server
The server can be started, stopped and restarted two different ways. You can use the provided scripts in the Minecraft folder or you can use systemctl. Here are the commands:
The server backs up each time it starts. This helps you recover easily if something goes wrong. This system works best if you configured the server to restart daily since it means you will have a backup every day.
To access these backups type:
cd ~/minecraftbe/backups ls
When a backup is made the filename will be the date and time the backup was taken. If you need to restore a backup it’s very easy. Substitute the timestamp in my example to the backup you want to roll back to. Type:
cd ~/minecraftbe
./stop.sh
rm -rf worlds
tar -xf backups/2019.02.15.22.06.30.tar.gz
./start.sh
Your world has now been restored! It’s a good idea to download these backups off the server periodically just in case the server’s storage fails.
The daily reboots are scheduled using cron. It’s very easy to customize the time your server restarts.
To change the time that the server restarts type: crontab -e
This will open a window that will ask you to select a text editor (I find nano to be the easiest) and will show the cronjobs scheduled on the server. The Minecraft one will look like the following:
0 4 * * * /home/ubuntu/minecraftbe/restart.sh
Crontab’s syntax layout
There are 5 fields here. The default restart time is set to reboot at 0 minutes of the 4th hour of the day (4 AM). The other 3 fields are left as * to represent every day of every month. Make any desired changes here and press Ctrl+X to exit nano and update the cronjob.
To remove the daily reboot simply delete the line and save.
Reconfigure / Update Scripts
The scripts can always be reconfigured and updated by downloading the latest SetupMinecraft.sh and running the installer again. It will update all of the scripts in the Minecraft directory and reinstall the startup service for you.
Running SetupMinecraft.sh again will also give you a chance to reconfigure options such as the memory dedicated to the server, daily reboots, starting the server on boot, etc.
This will not overwrite your world or any other data so it is safe to run!
Port Forwarding
If everyone on your server is on the same LAN or WiFi network as you then you don’t need to do this. If you want people to connect from outside your local network then you need to set up port forwarding on your router.
The process for this is different for every router so the best thing to do is just look at your router and find the model # and put that in google with port forwarding for easy instructions on how to do it for your specific router.
You want to forward port 19132. The type of connection is both TCP and UDP. On some routers you need to do both a TCP entry and then a second entry as UDP.
Once you do this people will be able to connect to your Minecraft server through your public IP address. This is different than your local IP which is usually a 192.x.x.x or 10.x.x.x. If you don’t know what that is just go to google and type “what’s my ip” and Google will kindly tell you!
Version Override
You can revert to a previous version with the revert.sh script included in your directory like this:
james@jamesgigabyte-linux:~/minecraftbe/james$ ./revert.sh
Set previous version in version_pin.txt: bedrock-server-1.19.10.20.zip
If you have a specific version you would like to run you can also create version_pin.txt yourself like this:
The version hold can be removed by deleting version_pin.txt. This will allow it to update to the latest version again!
Wired vs. Wireless
Going with an ethernet (wired) connection is going to be faster and more reliable. There’s so much wireless traffic and other interference in the air that running your server on WiFi is not recommended.
Even if it is working great 99% of the time it can ruin your experience very quickly if the WiFi drops for a couple of seconds and you get blown up by a creeper!
All that being said, the server works fine on wireless. The script will work fine as is with a wireless connection.
Benchmarking / Testing Storage
If you’re getting poor performance you may want to run my storage benchmark with:
PC results won’t show up on the site yet (it’s meant for Raspberry Pi) but it will run on Linux just fine and give you a score. If you search for the model of your drive on Pi Benchmarks you can compare your score with others and make sure the drive is performing correctly!
Troubleshooting Note – Oracle Virtual Machines
A very common problem people have with the Oracle Virtual Machine tutorials out there that typically show you how to use a free VM is that the VM is much more difficult to configure than just about any other product / offering out there.
It is because there are several steps you need to take to open the ports on the Oracle VM. You need to both:
Set the ingress ports (TCP/UDP) in the Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) security list
*and* set the ingress ports in a Network Security Group assigned to your instance
Both of these settings are typically required before you will be able to connect to your VM instance. This is purely configuration related and has nothing to do with the script or the Minecraft server itself.
I do not recommend this platform due to the configuration difficulty but the people who have gone through the pain of configuring an Oracle VM have had good experiences with it after that point. Just keep in mind it’s going to be a rough ride through the configuration for most people.
Troubleshooting Note – Hyper-V
There is a weird bug in Hyper-V that breaks UDP connections on the Minecraft server. The fix for this is that you have to use a Generation 1 VM with the Legacy LAN network driver.
Conclusion
The Minecraft Bedrock Edition dedicated server runs much better than previous third party servers in the past that were missing critical features. The performance is very good even on low end hardware. It has never been easier to set up a Minecraft Bedrock server.
If you have any feedback or suggestions let me know in the comment section. A lot of the changes and developments in this script and guide are directly from readers.
Hello,how are you? Thank you very much for the script, but I have a problem connecting to the server.. the server is shown in the list that is online, but when I go in it’s “Location Server” endlessly, is there anything that can help? I was only able to join once, but it was too laggy, it’s a limitation, right?
That sounds about right, it’s definitely a limitation on the Pi right now. Having a Pi with a larger memory size can help (or a Pi 400 is even better since it has a slightly faster CPU) but it’s definitely still pretty slow. It has come a long way but it’s still pretty laggy (it used to be completely impossible to even join!). Hopefully that helps!
Mike Schofield
3 years ago
Hello, first thank yo for doing this, was able to get 1.18 server running on Ubuntu VM in about 10 minutes, awesome!
I feel a bit daft here but my question is, is there a way to change the seed on install… apologize if this is something simple I glazed over and thank you in advance for your time!
Thanks for the kind words, I’m glad you were able to get it up and running!
The seed is located in the server.properties file which is roughly ~/minecraftbe/yourserver/server.properties.
What I would do is put the seed you want in there and then delete the “world” folder (which will remove the maps). If you do this on a brand new install and then log in it will regenerate the world using the provided seed. Hopefully that gets it going for you!
Awesome! …with my Linux terminal noobness it took me a bit but I was able to get it switched to my preferred seed. Thanks so much for your help!! Learned a lot in the process too :))
Excellent work, I’m so glad you were able to make it through it! It truly only gets easier with the terminal the more you do it but even if you never want to become an expert just being able to edit the basic configuration/text files in the terminal will get you 90% of where you need to be! Almost all of the rest of Linux works and is configured that way.
Thanks for your kind words and your comment, take care and have fun!
Eric
3 years ago
Hi James, when I try to search in the comments searchbar, it tells me to “Sign in with my username & password”, I’m unsure of how to use it.
It should be totally open to guests (there’s no accounts for this site) but I think I can point you in the right direction. To see all of the admin commands (can be used in the console without a / or used in-game if you run the “op” command followed by the name of the player such as op “player name”):
The only way to do mods is to use one of the unofficial server builds (this one uses the official version from Microsoft) but the unofficial builds are pretty far behind / not very good for Bedrock. You can use the “Minecraft Marketplace” with the server by copying the mods you buy from that over to your server but all players on the server need to own the mod on their own accounts to work so it’s kind of a pain (this has come up before). Sorry about that (only Microsoft can change this), hopefully that helps!
Thanks for the response! I was reading an article about bungeecord and how it can connect multiple worlds together, is there anything similar for bedrock?
I think there’s a few things here and there but nothing as official as Bungeecord. Here’s a reference link.
Bungeecord is basically just a proxy that connects servers together and it looks like there’s a few projects to choose from to recreate that / implement it!
Gareth Westwood
3 years ago
Hey James, thanks for creating these scripts. I’ve had a look through and they are really nicely put together. I have an existing server instance that I’d like to migrate over to the server that I’ve just setup using your scripts, do you know which folders I need to copy and what, if any permissions changes are required to make that work?
Great question! It’s pretty easy fortunately. My most recommended way is to do a fresh install of the script. Now copy your existing Minecraft server’s folder over the top of it. Since your folder won’t have any of the scripts it won’t overwrite them. Now you should be able to start the server with the scripts!
You may have to change a couple of things in server.properties if you have changed the world but it’s pretty much that simple fortunately. Just make sure you have backups first and you can experiment sandwiching them together and I bet you’ll get it relatively quickly. Hopefully that helps!
The main way is the server.properties file (which is the generic ones) and the server operator commands (or “op” commands) are the more fine-grained way. You can also type most “op” commands in the server console (just leave off the / in front like you would type them in-game with). I’ve covered a ton of individual commands if you use the “search” feature for the comments at the beginning of the comments section (right under where it says 840 comments there’s a search box) and type in:
server.properties
as well as:
commands
You’ll instantly (without even refreshing the page) see more examples about this than you’d ever want to read and a ton of links. Hopefully that helps get you started and if you run across anything you can’t find definitely feel free to reply back and I’ll try to help!
Henrik
3 years ago
Dedicated server update up for windows, but linux lagging. The issue was resolved here, great if you are able to fix.
I’ve heard a bit about the lag, glad to hear it was resolved! The server will update itself each time it’s restarted if a new version is available so go ahead and give your server a restart and it should upgrade it! I think you said you already fixed it but I wanted to answer this comment too in case anyone was searching for it. Take care!
Henrik
3 years ago
When will the 1.18 update be available? Just created new server but still 1.17
The official 1.18 has been released but not the Paper Minecraft server yet (it takes a little time for them to port all the optimizations/fixes into the new version). You can see when it’s available here: papermc.io/downloads.
In the past it has taken a few days to a week at the most usually for the Paper team to get a new release ready! I’ll definitely update the script the moment that Paper 1.18 is available. Thank you for the heads up!
Thanks for the response. Never used Linux before, only trying it out because it seemed like the best way to create a minecraft server. Thankfully your guide made it easy, so thanks for the time you have invested! The paper minecraft server release you mention, is that different than the issue they resolved here?
I am new to this so don’t know the difference.
Hello,how are you? Thank you very much for the script, but I have a problem connecting to the server.. the server is shown in the list that is online, but when I go in it’s “Location Server” endlessly, is there anything that can help? I was only able to join once, but it was too laggy, it’s a limitation, right?
Hey João,
That sounds about right, it’s definitely a limitation on the Pi right now. Having a Pi with a larger memory size can help (or a Pi 400 is even better since it has a slightly faster CPU) but it’s definitely still pretty slow. It has come a long way but it’s still pretty laggy (it used to be completely impossible to even join!). Hopefully that helps!
Hello, first thank yo for doing this, was able to get 1.18 server running on Ubuntu VM in about 10 minutes, awesome!
I feel a bit daft here but my question is, is there a way to change the seed on install… apologize if this is something simple I glazed over and thank you in advance for your time!
Hey Mike,
Thanks for the kind words, I’m glad you were able to get it up and running!
The seed is located in the server.properties file which is roughly ~/minecraftbe/yourserver/server.properties.
What I would do is put the seed you want in there and then delete the “world” folder (which will remove the maps). If you do this on a brand new install and then log in it will regenerate the world using the provided seed. Hopefully that gets it going for you!
Hopefully that helps!
Awesome! …with my Linux terminal noobness it took me a bit but I was able to get it switched to my preferred seed. Thanks so much for your help!! Learned a lot in the process too :))
Hey Mike,
Excellent work, I’m so glad you were able to make it through it! It truly only gets easier with the terminal the more you do it but even if you never want to become an expert just being able to edit the basic configuration/text files in the terminal will get you 90% of where you need to be! Almost all of the rest of Linux works and is configured that way.
Thanks for your kind words and your comment, take care and have fun!
Hi James, when I try to search in the comments searchbar, it tells me to “Sign in with my username & password”, I’m unsure of how to use it.
Hey Eric,
It should be totally open to guests (there’s no accounts for this site) but I think I can point you in the right direction. To see all of the admin commands (can be used in the console without a / or used in-game if you run the “op” command followed by the name of the player such as op “player name”):
List of Commands
and for the server.properties file (found in the minecraft folder, can be edited with a text editor or vi/nano on the command line).
Make sure you scroll to the Bedrock section in there as the page includes the Java version as well. Hopefully that gets you started here!
Thanks, I managed to get everything working on my oracle VM. Sorry to bother you so much, but how do I install plugins for this server?
Hey Eric,
No problem at all! So for the official Bedrock version there basically are not plugins for it. Here’s an article talking about it a little bit more.
The only way to do mods is to use one of the unofficial server builds (this one uses the official version from Microsoft) but the unofficial builds are pretty far behind / not very good for Bedrock. You can use the “Minecraft Marketplace” with the server by copying the mods you buy from that over to your server but all players on the server need to own the mod on their own accounts to work so it’s kind of a pain (this has come up before). Sorry about that (only Microsoft can change this), hopefully that helps!
Thanks for the response! I was reading an article about bungeecord and how it can connect multiple worlds together, is there anything similar for bedrock?
Hey Eric,
I think there’s a few things here and there but nothing as official as Bungeecord. Here’s a reference link.
Bungeecord is basically just a proxy that connects servers together and it looks like there’s a few projects to choose from to recreate that / implement it!
Hey James, thanks for creating these scripts. I’ve had a look through and they are really nicely put together. I have an existing server instance that I’d like to migrate over to the server that I’ve just setup using your scripts, do you know which folders I need to copy and what, if any permissions changes are required to make that work?
Hey Gareth,
Great question! It’s pretty easy fortunately. My most recommended way is to do a fresh install of the script. Now copy your existing Minecraft server’s folder over the top of it. Since your folder won’t have any of the scripts it won’t overwrite them. Now you should be able to start the server with the scripts!
You may have to change a couple of things in server.properties if you have changed the world but it’s pretty much that simple fortunately. Just make sure you have backups first and you can experiment sandwiching them together and I bet you’ll get it relatively quickly. Hopefully that helps!
Hi, how do I configure the server’s properties?
Hey Eric,
The main way is the server.properties file (which is the generic ones) and the server operator commands (or “op” commands) are the more fine-grained way. You can also type most “op” commands in the server console (just leave off the / in front like you would type them in-game with). I’ve covered a ton of individual commands if you use the “search” feature for the comments at the beginning of the comments section (right under where it says 840 comments there’s a search box) and type in:
server.propertiesas well as:
commandsYou’ll instantly (without even refreshing the page) see more examples about this than you’d ever want to read and a ton of links. Hopefully that helps get you started and if you run across anything you can’t find definitely feel free to reply back and I’ll try to help!
Dedicated server update up for windows, but linux lagging. The issue was resolved here, great if you are able to fix.
Hey Henrik,
I’ve heard a bit about the lag, glad to hear it was resolved! The server will update itself each time it’s restarted if a new version is available so go ahead and give your server a restart and it should upgrade it! I think you said you already fixed it but I wanted to answer this comment too in case anyone was searching for it. Take care!
When will the 1.18 update be available? Just created new server but still 1.17
Hey Henrik,
The official 1.18 has been released but not the Paper Minecraft server yet (it takes a little time for them to port all the optimizations/fixes into the new version). You can see when it’s available here: papermc.io/downloads.
In the past it has taken a few days to a week at the most usually for the Paper team to get a new release ready! I’ll definitely update the script the moment that Paper 1.18 is available. Thank you for the heads up!
Thanks for the response. Never used Linux before, only trying it out because it seemed like the best way to create a minecraft server. Thankfully your guide made it easy, so thanks for the time you have invested! The paper minecraft server release you mention, is that different than the issue they resolved here?
I am new to this so don’t know the difference.
Its working now! All this is above my head, but I am now running a 1.18 server. The paper gods must have made swift action of it this time!
Hey Henrik,
Fantastic, I’m very glad to hear it! Sorry I didn’t realize this was the Bedrock thread so the confusion was my mistake.
Everything should be good to go here (it’s now out for Paper on Java as well). Take care and have fun!