Minecraft Bedrock Edition is the version of Minecraft that powers the iPhone / Android versions (formerly Minecraft Pocket Edition), the Xbox / PlayStation / Nintendo Switch editions and the free Windows 10 Minecraft edition.
Mojang has released a dedicated server which is considered to be in alpha testing. I have found it to be very stable and able to run on a wide variety of hardware.
This script and guide are written to help you get a robust Minecraft Bedrock dedicated server up and running in only a few minutes!
This is the standalone version. The easiest and most problem-free way to run this is using Docker (installed as simply as sudo apt install docker.io): Legendary Minecraft Bedrock Container
Sets up the official Minecraft Bedrock Server (currently in alpha testing)
Fully operational Minecraft Bedrock edition server in a couple of minutes
Ubuntu / Debian distributions supported
Sets up Minecraft as a system service with option to autostart at boot
Automatic backups when server restarts
Supports multiple instances — you can run multiple Bedrock servers on the same system
Updates automatically to the latest or user-defined version when server is started
Easy control of server with start.sh, stop.sh and restart.sh scripts
Adds logging with timestamps to “logs” directory
Optional scheduled daily restart of server using cron
Requirements
A computer with a 64 bit processor (if you are trying to use ARM read my article on the limitations). 32 bit binaries of the official server are not available so it needs to be 64 bit!
1 GB of RAM or higher
The only officially supported platform by Microsoft is Ubuntu 22.04 / 20.04 (current LTS, recommended)
Other Linux flavors supported by this script as well as long as they use systemd (for the service). The script assumes apt is installed but there are minimal dependencies so you could install these on another distro (that doesn’t have apt present) and use the script normally.
Recommended Gear
Game Editions
Minecraft: Bedrock Edition is the “Windows 10” version of Minecraft as well as the version of Minecraft on the Xbox / Playstation / Switch. The versions of Minecraft for Android and iOS are also the Bedrock edition.
All of these versions support cross-platform play with each other (but not with the Java edition).
Minecraft Bedrock Digital Code
This is the PC Minecraft for Windows 10 (Bedrock) edition of Minecraft. It is able to play cross-platform with other players on Android / iOS / Playstation / Xbox / Switch. Available as a code that is instantly activated to give you permanent access to the game!
I strongly recommend a Solid State drive (SSD) for your server. This is because Minecraft is constantly reading/storing chunks to the disk which makes I/O performance very important.
These are much cheaper than they used to be. Here’s a decent 120 GB one (higher capacity options are available) at a very low price:
Kingston A400 2.5″ SATA SSD
The Kingston A400 is reliable, widely available around the world, has low power requirements and performs very well. It’s also very affordable. This drive has been benchmarked over 1000 times at Pi Benchmarks and is the #1 most popular SSD among the community!
If you have a M.2 NVME slot in your motherboard you can go with a high end drive. This will give your server maximum performance even if a large number of players are running around on the server changing blocks and triggering disk writes.
This is the one I have in my machine. These range from 250 GB to 2 TB depending on how big your server might grow:
The Samsung 980 Pro (NVMe) is a professional grade SSD and one of the fastest in the world. The Samsung NVMe drives have been at the top of this category for a long time and are well trusted for both their performance and reliability / long life.
Almost any PC made in the last few years will be a x86_64 bit computer. If you have an older computer around that isn’t being used then it will most likely have the right CPU and amount of memory (as well as fast storage) to run a basic server.
Throwing a SSD in one of these older computers will provide an excellent server experience for small and larger player counts.
The speed of your storage will make the largest difference. Older HDDs are going to have significantly slower performance than any modern SSD even with all other hardware equal. This is because the Minecraft server is constantly reading/writing chunks of your world as well as updates to it to the disk so this tends to be the bottleneck.
Operating System
I highly recommend using Ubuntu Server to run the Minecraft dedicated server. It is available here.
At the time of writing the current version is Ubuntu Server 20.04. This is a secure and robust operating system and will leave plenty of resources available for the server to run.
The script should run on any Debian based flavor of Linux but since the Minecraft Bedrock server is compiled natively for Ubuntu I recommend sticking with it. If you have a GUI flavor of Ubuntu and a decent PC (>= 2 GB of RAM) the server will work just fine on it.
Note: People have reported in the comments that Ubuntu 16.x is no longer working with the latest official Mojang binaries. Ubuntu 18.04 is the minimum requirement for the latest versions, and 20.04 is recommended!
Installation
Log into your Linux server either using SSH or a mouse and keyboard and paste/type the following command:
The script will setup the Minecraft sever and ask you some questions on how to configure it. I’ll explain here what they mean.
The first question will be the installation path. This is the root installation path for ALL servers you will have. If you add additional servers later you should select the exact same installation path. It should always be left as the default (~).
The only exception is if you have something like a completely dedicated disk for the Minecraft server. In that case you should always use the same root path of /mnt/yourdrive or wherever the path is for every new/additional server you install.
“Start Minecraft server at startup automatically (y/n)?” – This will set the Minecraft service to start automatically when your server boots. This is a great option to set up a Minecraft server that is always available.
“Automatically restart and backup server at 4am daily (y/n)?” – This will add a cron job to the server that reboots the server every day at 4am. This is great because every time the server restarts it backs up the server and updates to the latest version. See the “Scheduled Daily Reboots” section below for information on how to customize the time or remove the reboot.
That is it for the setup script. The server will finish configuring and start!
First Run
The server will start up and start displaying output to the console.
Once you see the “Server started” line you will be able to connect from the client.
To add the server to the client open Minecraft and click “Play”. Then at the top of the screen select the “Servers” tab and click “Add Server”.
This will ask you for a Server Name and Server IP Address. For the name you can put anything and for the server IP address put the address of your Linux server. Leave the port as the default 19132. For more information on how to let people from outside your network on go to the “Port Forwarding” section below.
Now choose the server you just added in the list and connect!
Start, Stop and Restart Server
The server can be started, stopped and restarted two different ways. You can use the provided scripts in the Minecraft folder or you can use systemctl. Here are the commands:
The server backs up each time it starts. This helps you recover easily if something goes wrong. This system works best if you configured the server to restart daily since it means you will have a backup every day.
To access these backups type:
cd ~/minecraftbe/backups ls
When a backup is made the filename will be the date and time the backup was taken. If you need to restore a backup it’s very easy. Substitute the timestamp in my example to the backup you want to roll back to. Type:
cd ~/minecraftbe
./stop.sh
rm -rf worlds
tar -xf backups/2019.02.15.22.06.30.tar.gz
./start.sh
Your world has now been restored! It’s a good idea to download these backups off the server periodically just in case the server’s storage fails.
The daily reboots are scheduled using cron. It’s very easy to customize the time your server restarts.
To change the time that the server restarts type: crontab -e
This will open a window that will ask you to select a text editor (I find nano to be the easiest) and will show the cronjobs scheduled on the server. The Minecraft one will look like the following:
0 4 * * * /home/ubuntu/minecraftbe/restart.sh
Crontab’s syntax layout
There are 5 fields here. The default restart time is set to reboot at 0 minutes of the 4th hour of the day (4 AM). The other 3 fields are left as * to represent every day of every month. Make any desired changes here and press Ctrl+X to exit nano and update the cronjob.
To remove the daily reboot simply delete the line and save.
Reconfigure / Update Scripts
The scripts can always be reconfigured and updated by downloading the latest SetupMinecraft.sh and running the installer again. It will update all of the scripts in the Minecraft directory and reinstall the startup service for you.
Running SetupMinecraft.sh again will also give you a chance to reconfigure options such as the memory dedicated to the server, daily reboots, starting the server on boot, etc.
This will not overwrite your world or any other data so it is safe to run!
Port Forwarding
If everyone on your server is on the same LAN or WiFi network as you then you don’t need to do this. If you want people to connect from outside your local network then you need to set up port forwarding on your router.
The process for this is different for every router so the best thing to do is just look at your router and find the model # and put that in google with port forwarding for easy instructions on how to do it for your specific router.
You want to forward port 19132. The type of connection is both TCP and UDP. On some routers you need to do both a TCP entry and then a second entry as UDP.
Once you do this people will be able to connect to your Minecraft server through your public IP address. This is different than your local IP which is usually a 192.x.x.x or 10.x.x.x. If you don’t know what that is just go to google and type “what’s my ip” and Google will kindly tell you!
Version Override
You can revert to a previous version with the revert.sh script included in your directory like this:
james@jamesgigabyte-linux:~/minecraftbe/james$ ./revert.sh
Set previous version in version_pin.txt: bedrock-server-1.19.10.20.zip
If you have a specific version you would like to run you can also create version_pin.txt yourself like this:
The version hold can be removed by deleting version_pin.txt. This will allow it to update to the latest version again!
Wired vs. Wireless
Going with an ethernet (wired) connection is going to be faster and more reliable. There’s so much wireless traffic and other interference in the air that running your server on WiFi is not recommended.
Even if it is working great 99% of the time it can ruin your experience very quickly if the WiFi drops for a couple of seconds and you get blown up by a creeper!
All that being said, the server works fine on wireless. The script will work fine as is with a wireless connection.
Benchmarking / Testing Storage
If you’re getting poor performance you may want to run my storage benchmark with:
PC results won’t show up on the site yet (it’s meant for Raspberry Pi) but it will run on Linux just fine and give you a score. If you search for the model of your drive on Pi Benchmarks you can compare your score with others and make sure the drive is performing correctly!
Troubleshooting Note – Oracle Virtual Machines
A very common problem people have with the Oracle Virtual Machine tutorials out there that typically show you how to use a free VM is that the VM is much more difficult to configure than just about any other product / offering out there.
It is because there are several steps you need to take to open the ports on the Oracle VM. You need to both:
Set the ingress ports (TCP/UDP) in the Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) security list
*and* set the ingress ports in a Network Security Group assigned to your instance
Both of these settings are typically required before you will be able to connect to your VM instance. This is purely configuration related and has nothing to do with the script or the Minecraft server itself.
I do not recommend this platform due to the configuration difficulty but the people who have gone through the pain of configuring an Oracle VM have had good experiences with it after that point. Just keep in mind it’s going to be a rough ride through the configuration for most people.
Troubleshooting Note – Hyper-V
There is a weird bug in Hyper-V that breaks UDP connections on the Minecraft server. The fix for this is that you have to use a Generation 1 VM with the Legacy LAN network driver.
Conclusion
The Minecraft Bedrock Edition dedicated server runs much better than previous third party servers in the past that were missing critical features. The performance is very good even on low end hardware. It has never been easier to set up a Minecraft Bedrock server.
If you have any feedback or suggestions let me know in the comment section. A lot of the changes and developments in this script and guide are directly from readers.
1,555 thoughts on “Minecraft Bedrock Edition – Ubuntu Dedicated Server Guide”
Ozx
I get this error when running the script
Installing QEMU...
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Get:5 https://box64.debian.ryanfortner.dev/debian ./ InRelease [2,115 B]
Err:5 https://box64.debian.ryanfortner.dev/debian ./ InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7759FA1D9FECAC9E
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: https://box64.debian.ryanfortner.dev/debian ./ InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7759FA1D9FECAC9E
E: The repository 'https://ryanfortner.github.io/box64-debs/debian ./ InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
QEMU-x86_64-static did not install successfully -- please check the above output to see what went wrong.
I hate to be THAT guy, but my daughter is Minecraft nuts, and she’s home sick with a bug or something. Is there an easy way to tell when your script will install the latest version of the server ( 1.20 ) instead of just running it over and over again and going through the setup to see? Thanks so much for this script/setup. Make my life so easy.
World name cannot be changed.
I changed level-name= in server.properties, the folder name where world data is stored, and levelname.txt.
However, after starting the server, the contents of levelname.txt are rewritten to the old world name. The old world name is also displayed in the game.
I use only alphanumeric characters for world names. How can I change it?
The best way to do this is to do it on a brand new server. That is the only time those options will work I believe.
For an existing world? It might be easiest to copy it to offline and log in and use the rename option and then copy it back to your server. It’s not as simple with Bedrock as with Java. Bedrock uses the leveldb format.
You could probably also use a third party editor but basically the problem is in Bedrock all of that stuff is baked into the files (and much deeper than levelname.txt). It’s probably best to let the client handle a rename operation like that or to only try this on a brand new server.
For some reason I have 3 “bedrock_server” processes running at startup despite having removed all traces of the cron job. I ran setupminecraft.sh again, too, and update/etc. but still 3 running at reboot. Any ideas?
Check your /etc/systemd/system folders for files such as minecraft.service. It will be the name of whatever you named your server. You can safely remove those files and then do a:
Hello James and all,
Is the a good place to go for server commands, like to set the Coordinates to On for all players sort of thing? Your scripts are awesome and have helped me run a server for a few years now but I would like to be a better server admin. Thanks in advance.
Great question! I’m glad you’ve been using them for so long. I definitely made them with people like yourself in mind who wanted to learn how to use them and administer their own server and I’m so glad that it has worked well for you!
So there’s a few ways to access the commands. One easy way is using the /help command in-game. It actually updates and will show not only all of the admin commands but also special commands enabled by various plugins as well. Those are great if you are just trying to remember the syntax of a command or the parameters.
For a more in-depth resource I usually share this link here. This will give you a list of *all* of the admin commands as well as a basic explanation of what they do and how to use them. I usually refer between both of those resources depending on what I’m looking at. I still don’t have them all memorized to this day but knowing where to find them is basically more important than memorizing each one.
I am having trouble with the allowlist. I went into the screen and added the gamertag. Then, I checked to make sure that the tag was added to the allowlist.json. I typed “allowlist reload” and it didn’t work. I tried restarting the server, the computer, and nothing. Any tips? Triple checked that there were no typos.
Did you turn it on in the server.properties file? It’s not on by default. I also highly recommend using the allowlist add command from the console. The JSON files are pretty picky with syntax.
Hey I’m pretty new to this as well. It seems like I can’t run any commands from in the game and I’m not sure where to run the commands from outside the game either. Do I have to have cheats enabled in order to run these commands?
Can one edit the scrit so if it detects another instace of minecraftbe it asks to make minecraftbe2 etc? :O so one can very simply and multiple servers
It already supports multiple servers. The “minecraftbe” folder is the parent folder. Inside of that there will be multiple folders for each server. Just run SetupMinecraft.sh again and you can set up as many as you’d like.
I get this error when running the script
Installing QEMU...
Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Hit:4 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Get:5 https://box64.debian.ryanfortner.dev/debian ./ InRelease [2,115 B]
Err:5 https://box64.debian.ryanfortner.dev/debian ./ InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7759FA1D9FECAC9E
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: https://box64.debian.ryanfortner.dev/debian ./ InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7759FA1D9FECAC9E
E: The repository 'https://ryanfortner.github.io/box64-debs/debian ./ InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
QEMU-x86_64-static did not install successfully -- please check the above output to see what went wrong.
Hey Ozx,
It looks like you are on Debian (instead of Ubuntu) which means add-apt-repository won’t work. You’ll need to follow the manual instructions here.
That should basically look like this:
sudo wget https://ryanfortner.github.io/box64-debs/box64.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/box64.listwget -qO- https://ryanfortner.github.io/box64-debs/KEY.gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/box64-debs-archive-keyring.gpg
sudo apt update && sudo apt install box64-rpi4arm64 -y
Hopefully that helps!
You’re amazing. I really appreciate the response!
Hey Ozz,
No problem at all, I’m glad it’s working well with that, enjoy and take care!
I hate to be THAT guy, but my daughter is Minecraft nuts, and she’s home sick with a bug or something. Is there an easy way to tell when your script will install the latest version of the server ( 1.20 ) instead of just running it over and over again and going through the setup to see? Thanks so much for this script/setup. Make my life so easy.
Hey sw0rdfish,
The script runs Paper Minecraft. It will update when Paper Minecraft 1.20 is released. You can watch for it here. It’s not out yet.
Hopefully that helps!
World name cannot be changed.
I changed level-name= in server.properties, the folder name where world data is stored, and levelname.txt.
However, after starting the server, the contents of levelname.txt are rewritten to the old world name. The old world name is also displayed in the game.
I use only alphanumeric characters for world names. How can I change it?
Hey Airduster,
The best way to do this is to do it on a brand new server. That is the only time those options will work I believe.
For an existing world? It might be easiest to copy it to offline and log in and use the rename option and then copy it back to your server. It’s not as simple with Bedrock as with Java. Bedrock uses the leveldb format.
You could probably also use a third party editor but basically the problem is in Bedrock all of that stuff is baked into the files (and much deeper than levelname.txt). It’s probably best to let the client handle a rename operation like that or to only try this on a brand new server.
Hopefully that helps!
Thanks for your ideas, it works well.
Arigato!! :)))
Hey Airduster,
Glad to hear it, great question, enjoy and take care!
For some reason I have 3 “bedrock_server” processes running at startup despite having removed all traces of the cron job. I ran setupminecraft.sh again, too, and update/etc. but still 3 running at reboot. Any ideas?
Hey roadie,
Check your /etc/systemd/system folders for files such as minecraft.service. It will be the name of whatever you named your server. You can safely remove those files and then do a:
sudo systemctl daemon-reloadThat should take care of it here!
Hello James and all,
Is the a good place to go for server commands, like to set the Coordinates to On for all players sort of thing? Your scripts are awesome and have helped me run a server for a few years now but I would like to be a better server admin. Thanks in advance.
Hey NoneNothing,
Great question! I’m glad you’ve been using them for so long. I definitely made them with people like yourself in mind who wanted to learn how to use them and administer their own server and I’m so glad that it has worked well for you!
So there’s a few ways to access the commands. One easy way is using the /help command in-game. It actually updates and will show not only all of the admin commands but also special commands enabled by various plugins as well. Those are great if you are just trying to remember the syntax of a command or the parameters.
For a more in-depth resource I usually share this link here. This will give you a list of *all* of the admin commands as well as a basic explanation of what they do and how to use them. I usually refer between both of those resources depending on what I’m looking at. I still don’t have them all memorized to this day but knowing where to find them is basically more important than memorizing each one.
Hopefully that helps!
Thank you very much
I am having trouble with the allowlist. I went into the screen and added the gamertag. Then, I checked to make sure that the tag was added to the allowlist.json. I typed “allowlist reload” and it didn’t work. I tried restarting the server, the computer, and nothing. Any tips? Triple checked that there were no typos.
Hey Josiah,
Did you turn it on in the server.properties file? It’s not on by default. I also highly recommend using the allowlist add command from the console. The JSON files are pretty picky with syntax.
Hopefully that helps!
Hey I’m pretty new to this as well. It seems like I can’t run any commands from in the game and I’m not sure where to run the commands from outside the game either. Do I have to have cheats enabled in order to run these commands?
Hey Skipper,
Op yourself first from the server console by typing
op yourplayernameThen you should be able to use the commands in-game!
Can one edit the scrit so if it detects another instace of minecraftbe it asks to make minecraftbe2 etc? :O so one can very simply and multiple servers
Hey Ostehovelen,
It already supports multiple servers. The “minecraftbe” folder is the parent folder. Inside of that there will be multiple folders for each server. Just run SetupMinecraft.sh again and you can set up as many as you’d like.
Hopefully that helps!